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them Zoltan Tar, The Frankfurt School: The Critical Theories of Max Horkheimer and Theodor Adomo, New York 1977; George Freedman, The Political Philosophy of the Frankfurt School, Ithaca, NY 1981; and Perry Anderson, Considerations on Western Marxism, Atlantic Highlands, NJ 1976, stand out for their misunderstandings. Douglas Kellner and Rick Roderick give a helpful overview of this new literature in their review essay "'Recent Literature on Critical Theory'", New German Critique 23, Spring--Summer 1981, pp. 14171. For recent German literature, see the following note. |
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| 5. |
Helmut Dubiel, Wissenschaftsorganisation und politische Erfahrung: Studien zur frühen kritischen Theorie, Frankfurt 1978; Alfons Söllner, Geschichte und Herrschaft: Studien zur materialistischen Sozialwissenschaft, Frankfurt 1979; Wolfgang Bonß, Die Einübung des Tatsahenblicks, Frankfurt 1982. |
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| 6. |
Max Horkheimer, "'Zum Problem der Wahrheit'", Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, 1935, p. 345; translated as "'The Problem of Truth'" in Arato and Gebhardt, The Essential Frankfurt School Reader, p. 429. 'Die Warheit is ein Moment der richtigen Praxis' is rendered in this translation as 'Truth is an impetus [?] to correct praxis'. |
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| 7. |
Max Horkheimer, "'Zum Rationalismusstreit in der gegenwärtingen Philosophie'", Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, 1934, pp. 26-7; my translation. |
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| 8. |
Max Horkheimer, "'Traditional and Critical Theory'", in O'Connell, Critical Theory, p. 215; originally published in Zeitschriftfiir Soziayorschung, 1937, p. 269. |
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| 9. |
Ibid. |
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| 10. |
Marcuse, 'Philosophie und kritische Theorie', pp. 636-7; my translation. |
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| 11. |
Max Horkheimer, "'Postscript'", in O'Connell, Critical Theoly, p. 247. Originally published as the first part of Horkheimer and Marcuse, "'Philosophie und kritische Theorie'", Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, 1937, p. 627. |
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| 12. |
Ibid., p. 248 ; Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, p. 628. |
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| 13. |
Ibid., p. 247 ; Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, p. 627. |
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| 14. |
Ibid., p. 248 ; Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, p. 628. |
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| 15. |
Ibid. |
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| 16. |
Ibid., p. 247 ; Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, p. 627 |
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| 17. |
Ibid., p. 249 ; Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, p. 628. |
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| 18. |
Ibid., p. 249 ; Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, p. 629. |
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| 19. |
See Wolfgang Bonß and Norbert Schindler, "'Kritische Theorie als interdisziplinärer Materialismus'", in Bonß and A. Honneth, eds, Sozialforschung als Kritik, Frankfurt 1982 (an English translation will appear in S. Benhabib and W. Bonß, eds, Max Horkheimer: A Retrospective); W. Bonß, "'Kritische Theorie und empirische Sozialforschung: Anmerkungen zu einem Fallbeispeil'", Introduction to Erich Fromm, Arbeiter und Angestellte am Vorabend des dritten Reichs: Eine sozialpsychologische Untersuchung, ed. W. Bonß , Stuttgart 1980, pp. 7 ff. |
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| 20. |
Friedrich Pollock, "'State Capitalism: Its Possibilities and Limitations'", Studies in Philosophy and Social Science, 1941, pp. 200. |
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| 21. |
Ibid. |
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| 22. |
Ibid., p. 201. |
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| 23. |
Ibid. |
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| 24. |
G. Marramao, "'Zum Verhältnis von politischer Ökonomie und kritischer Theorie'", Ästhetik und Kommunikation: Beiträge zur politischen Erziehung 4 ( 11), April 1973, pp. 79-93; A. Arato, "'Political Sociology and Critique of Politics'", in Arato and Gebhardt, The Essential Frankfurt School Reader, pp. 3-5. |
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| 25. |
Moishe Postone and Barbara Brick, "'Kritische Theorie und die Grenzen des traditionellen Marxismus'", in Bonß and Honneth, Sozialforschung als Kritik; a shorter version of this article appeared as "'Critical Pessimism and the Limits of Traditional Marxism'", Theory and Society 11, 1982, pp. 617-58. |
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| 26. |
In his controversial essay 'Die Juden und Europa', Horkheimer analyses the decline of economic liberalism in Europe, and examines the role of anti-Semitism in allowing segments of the population to express their frustration against the system of free enterprise by identifying the Jews as the representatives of this sphere ( Zeitschrift für Sozialforschung, 1939-40, pp. 115-37). The essay indicates a certain blindness in Horkheimer's conception of the transition from liberalism to Fascism. He fails to |
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