51. Theodor W. Adorno, "'Sociology and Empirical Research'", in The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology, trans. Glyn Adey and David Frisby, London 1969, p. 69.
52. G. W. F. Hegel, Wissenschaft der Logik, ed. G. Lasson, Hamburg 1976, vol. II, pp. 11-12, 101-2; Hegel's Science of Logic, trans. A. V. Miller, New York 1969, pp. 396-7, 479-80.
53. Ibid., pp. 180-84 ; Science of Logic, pp. 550-53.
54. G. W. F. Hegel, Phänomenologie des Geistes, ed. J. Hoffmeister, Hamburg 1952; Hegel's Phenomenology of Spirit, trans. A. V. Miller, Oxford 1977, p. 18.
55. Theodor W. Adorno, Negative Dialektik, Frankfurt 1973, especially pp. 32-42.
56. Ibid., pp. 295-354.
57. Theodor W. Adorno, "'On the Logic of the Social Sciences'", in The Positivist Dispute in German Sociology, p. 107.
58. Theodor W. Adorno, "'Kultur und Verwaltung'", in Soziologische Schliften, Frankfurt 1979, vol. I, p. 131.
59. Max Horkheimer, 'The End of Reason', Studies in Philosophy and Social Science, p. 377.
60. Ibid.
61. Ibid., p. 379.
62. 'Culture today stamps everything with likeness': Adorno and Horkheimer, Dialektik der Aufklärung, p. 108.
63. 'Society perpetrates menacing nature in the form of the ever-lasting organizational compulsion, which reproduces itself in individuals as persistent self-preservation, and thereby strikes back at nature as the social domination over nature' (ibid., p. 162).
64. Pollock, 'State Capitalism', Studies in Philosophy and Social Science, pp. 217-21.
65. Herbert Marcuse, Eros and Civilization: A Philosophical Inquiry into Freud, New York 1962, p. 84. Since this volume is in fact the third of Marcuse's Gesammelte Schiiften, I have used it as the main text for the following discussion.
66. Marcuse, Triebstruktur und Gesellschaft: Ein philosophischer Beitrag zu Sigmund Freud, trans. M. von Eckhardt-Jaffe, Frankfurt 1979, pp. 80-81.
67. Ibid., pp. 88-9.
68. Ibid., p. 93.
69. Ibid., pp. 198-9.
70. ' Eros which thrusts itself upon consciousness is moved by memory; with memory, it turns against the order of deprivation; it uses memory in its effort to overcome time in a world that is dominated by time'. Ibid., p. 198.
71. Ibid., pp. 146-7.
72. Claus Offe, "'Technik und Eindimensionalität: Eine Version der Technokratiethese'", in Habermas, ed., Antworten auf Herbert Marcuse, Frankfurt 1978, p. 87.
73. Rüdiger Bubner, "'Was ist kritische Theorie?'", in Hermeneutik und Ideologiekritik, Frankfurt 1971, p. 179.
74. Adorno, Negative Dialektik, p. 15.
75. Adorno, "'Spatkapitalismus oder Industriegesellschaft'", in Soziologische Schriften, vol. I, p. 369.
76. Adorno, "'Ammerkungen zum sozialen Konflikt heute'", in Sozt'ologische Schriften, vol. I, p. 193.
77. Ibid.

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Publication Information: Book Title: Mapping Ideology. Contributors: Slavoj Žižek - editor. Publisher: Verso. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1994. Page Number: 92.