37. Jürgen Habermas, Knowledge and Human Interests, Cambridge 1987, p. 217. Habermas's account of Freud has been in my view justly criticized as excessively rationalistic.
38. Ibid., p. 227.
39. Karl Marx, Theories of Surplus Value, vol. 1, Moscow n.d., p. 147.
40. See Étienne Balibar and Pierre Macherey, "'On Literature as an Ideology Form'", in Robert M. Young, ed., Untying the Text, London 1981.
41. Russell Keat, The Politics of Social Theory, Oxford 1981, p. 178.
42. For excellent accounts of Althusser's thought, see Alex Callinicos, Althusser's Marxism, London 1976; Ted Benton, The Rise and Fall of Structural Marxism, London 1984; and Gregory Elliott, Althusser: The Detour of Theory, London 1987.
43. See this volume, ch. 5.
44. For a coruscating account of Western Marxism, see Perry Anderson, Considerations on Western Marxism, London 1976.
45. Lacan's essay can be found in this volume, ch. 4; and in his Écrits, London 1977. See also Fredric Jameson, "'Imaginary and Symbolic in Lacan'", Yale French Studies, 55/56, 1977.
46. Louis Althusser, For Marx, London 1969, pp. 233-4.
47. See Colin MacCabe, "'On Discourse'", Economy and Society, 8, 3, August 1979.
48. Louis Althusser, Lenin and Philosophy, London 1971, p. 174.
49. Peter Dews, Logics of Disintegration, London 1987, pp. 78-9.
50. Althusser, Lenin and Philosophy, p. 169 (emphasis added).
51. Althusser, For Marx, p. 235.
52. Quoted by Jonathan Rée, Philosophical Tales, London 1958, p. 59.
53. See Althusser's unpublished essay of 1969, 'Théorie, Pratique Théorique et Formation Théorique, Idéologie et Lutte Idéologique', quoted by Elliott, Althusser, pp. 172-4.
54. Pierre Bourdieu, Outline of a Theory of Practice, Cambridge 1977, p. 192.

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Publication Information: Book Title: Mapping Ideology. Contributors: Slavoj Žižek - editor. Publisher: Verso. Place of Publication: London. Publication Year: 1994. Page Number: 226.